We at, Prolific Engineers, are
manufacturers, exporters and suppliers of adhesion testers, adhesive testing
equipment, automobile accessories testing equipment, building hardware
testing equipment, cables & conduits testing equipment in India.
Abrasion Resistance Tester
The top layer of the sheet used in
manufacturer of decorative laminated sheets, which contains the decorative
design as well as the colour, shall be sufficiently resistant to abrasion so
that its base layers are not exposed in normal use. The ability of
decorative laminated sheets to resist abrasion is determined by holding a
circular test specimen taken from the sheet over a horizontal platform and
rubbing it with abrasive paper mounted over two cylindrical rubber discs.
The test specimen is rotated at a fixed speed and the rubber discs rotate
along with it because of friction between them and the test specimen. This
causes the surface of the test specimen to abrade. The number of rotations
required to bring about a defined degree of change in colour or wearing off
of the top layer gives a measure of abrasion resistance of the sheet under
test.
The PROLIFIC Abrasion Tester for decorative laminated sheets
consists of a horizontal platform which rotates at a fixed speed with the
help of a synchro-set motor, two rubber wheels disposed symmetrically about
the axis of the platform and located 20 mm in front of its centre, and a
loading arrangement to press the rubber discs against the surface of the
sheet under a specified load. A digital counter with memory backup is
provided to record the number of revolutions of the platform.
A vacuum suction device is provided to remove the abraded dust from the
surface of the test specimen.
The equipment is finished in grey hammertone stoving painting and bright
chrome plating to give it a corrosion resistant finish.
|
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
Diameter of platform |
Diameter of platform |
|
Speed of rotation of platform |
60 + 2 rpm |
|
Dimensions of rubber discs |
50 mm diameter, 12.7 mm width |
|
Hardness of rubber discs |
50 to 55 Shore A |
|
Distance between face of discs |
50 to 55 mm |
|
Load on rubber discs |
5.4 ± 0.2 N (550 ± 20 g) - for
decorative laminated sheets
500 ± 20 g - for prelaminated particle boards |
|
RELATED STANDARDS |
|
IS 2046 - 1995 |
Decorative Thermosetting Synthetic Resin Bonded
Laminated Sheets - Specification
Annex C : Resistance to Surface Wear |
|
IS 12823 - 1990 |
Wood Products - Prelaminated Particle Boards -
Specification |
The PROLIFIC Scrape Abrasion Tester for
Automobile Cables consists of a scraping wire, which abrades the test sample
under a fixed load of 7 N and a suitable mounting platform for clamping the
test samples on.
The scraping wire is in form of a round spring wire with a diameter of 0.45
mm made of nickel chrome spring steel (X23 Cr Ni177) and secured rigidly to
a carrier. Motion to the carrier is given through an oscillating arm, which
runs on grease sealed type ball bearings minimizing friction and giving
uniform load on the carrier. The oscillating arm is moved with the help of a
motor operated crank and connecting link to give a total stroke length of
15.5 mm. An arrangement is provided to lift the carrier at both the extreme
ends of the stroke. A low voltage supply system with relay is provided to
automatically stop the motor as soon as the scraping wire comes in contact
with the core of the sample under test. A pre-set type four-digit electronic
counter with memory backup is provided to record the number of strokes and
also to stop the motor automatically after a pre-set number of strokes.
The test sample is held firmly over a platform with the help of suitable
clamps holding it at both ends. An arrangement is provided to lower or lift
the platform to accommodate wires of different sizes.
The equipment is built on a rigid metallic base. The equipment is finished
in grey hammertone stove painting and bright chrome plating to give it a
corrosion resistant finish.
|
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
Diameter of the scraper wire |
0.45 mm |
|
Load on the scraper |
7 ± 0.05 N |
|
Length of stroke |
15.5 ± 1 mm |
|
Frequency of abrasion cycle |
50 ± 5 cpm |
|
Counter |
Digital - 4 digit pre-set with memory |
|
Motor |
Syncro-set type (20 kg-m torque) 220 V AC (Single
Phase) |
|
RELATED STANDARD |
|
PSA-STE 96095 032 99(B) |
Reduced Insulator Electric Conductor (Cl. 11.8)
Abrasion by Scraping |
|
ISO: 6722 - 2002 |
Road Vehicles - 60V and 600V single core cables -
Dimensions, test methods and requirements (Cl 9.3) Scrape Abrasion Test |
Melt flow index of thermoplastic
materials is defined as the rate of flow in grams per ten minutes of
extrudate of molten resins from a cylindrical cavity inside a heated
metallic tube barrel through a jet of a specified length and diameter under
prescribed conditions of temperature, load, and piston position.
The PROLIFIC Melt Flow Index Apparatus for thermoplastic materials consists
of a heated extruder tube, a removable jet through which the material under
test is extruded, and a piston and dead weights to apply the specified
pressure on the material inside the extruder tube.
The extruder tube is made from hardened die steel and is heated by means of
two band heaters, which surround its outer circumference. A PID type digital
temperature indicator-cum-controller is provided to indicate and control the
temperature of the tube accurately. The heaters are lagged with mineral wool
for providing thermal insulation.
A cylindrical cavity is provided in the extruder tube for placing the test
charge in during the test. The tube also has a hole parallel to the cavity
for placing the temperature sensor in. The bottom of the tube is lagged with
a 3 mm thick insulation of PTFE to prevent sticking of the extruder. A
hollow metallic cylindrical shield is provided all around the extruder tube.
The jet through which the extruder is pushed out is made from hardened and
ground die steel. It is placed at the bottom of the extruder cavity and can
be removed for cleaning by pushing it from the lower side. The extruder
assembly is mounted on a swivable metallic plate to enable it to be titled
for removal of the die for cleaning.
A piston made from stainless steel, relieved at the upper end, is provided
to apply pressure on the charge placed inside the cavity of the extruder
tube. A sleeve is provided to guide the relieved portion of the piston. The
top of the piston carries a platform for keeping the load on. The piston is
thermally insulated from the load.
A sheet metal control panel is mounted on the side of the equipment and
houses the temperature controller and other electrical components.
The equipment is finished in grey hammertone stoving painting and bright
chrome plating to give it a corrosion resistant finish.
One cleaning tool for the test cavity, one cleaning tool for the hole in
the jet, one packing rod for pressing the charge inside the cavity, one plug
for closing the hole in the jet when testing high flow rate materials, one
cutting tool for extrudate, and one tool for pushing out the jet for
cleaning, are supplied with the equipment.
Dead weights for applying loads of 325 g, 1050 g, 2160 g, 5000 g, and 10000
g including the weight of the piston assembly are also supplied as standard
accessories.
Automatic Model
The automatic model is equipped with a repeat cycle pre-set timer and a
solenoid operated cutting system to repeatedly cut the extrudate after
desired preset durations in addition to all the above features.
|
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
Temperature range |
Ambient to 300°C |
|
Diameter of extruder cavity |
9.55 mm |
|
Dimensions of piston head |
9.47 mm diameter x 6.35 mm long |
|
Dimensions of extrusion hole |
2.095 mm x 8.00 mm long |
|
Weights (inclusive of weight of the piston) |
325 g, 1050 g, 2160 g, 5000 g, and 10000 g |
|
Timer (for automatic model only) |
Pre-set cyclic timer which can be set for any
duration of 1 to 999 seconds in steps of 1 second |
|
RELEVANT SPECIFICATIONS |
|
IS 2267 - 1972 |
Specification for Polystyrene Moulding Materials |
|
IS 2530 - 1963 |
Methods of Test for Polyethylene Moulding
Materials and Polyethylene Compounds |
|
IS 10810 - 1984 |
Methods of Test for Cables
Part 23 : Melt Flow Index |
|
ASTM D 1238 - 1982 |
Standard Test Method for Flow Rates of
Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
Oxygen / Air Bomb Appratus
Estimation of resistance of vulcanized
rubbers to deterioration by ageing is carried out by assessing the change in
its tensile strength, elongation, breaking elongation, and hardness after
accelerated ageing it at an elevated temperature in an atmosphere of
pressurized oxygen / air.
This ageing operation is normally carried out in an enclosed pressure
chamber popularly known as oxygen bomb. The temperature inside the chamber
is maintained by surrounding it with a digitally controlled electrically
heated oil bath.
The PROLIFIC Oxygen / Air Bomb consists of a pressure chamber designed to
retain an internal atmosphere of oxygen / air under pressure with provision
for hanging test specimens inside it.
The pressure chamber is made out of solid mild steel round to give it
adequate strength. It has a screwed on lid, which is also made out of solid
mild steel plate. A neoprene o-ring is provided between the chamber and the
lid to effectively seal the chamber. A heavy-duty pipe manifold fitted with
high-pressure ball valves and a pressure gauge is provided to enable oxygen
/ air at high pressure to be introduced in the chamber, measuring its
pressure, and also to exhaust the oxygen or air inside it. A stainless steel
high-pressure pneumatic safety valve is mounted on top of the lid to release
any excessive build-up of pressure.
A stainless steel stand for suspending the test specimens from and a
high-pressure flexible hose for connecting the pressure chamber to the
source of supply of oxygen / air are also provided.
The chamber is partially submerged in an oil bath, which is of double
walled construction, with internal walls of heavy mild steel sheet and
external walls of CRCA sheet. The space between inner and outer walls is
filled with mineral wool for insulation. The bath is heated with the help of
an electric oil heater and its temperature is indicated and controlled by a
digital temperature indicator cum controller.
The apparatus is finished in grey hammertone stoving painting and bright
chrome / zinc plating to give it a corrosion resistant finish. The inner
surface of the pressure chamber is hard chrome plated.
Oxygen cylinder / air compressor and heating oil needed for conducting the
test are not supplied with the tester and are to be provided by the user.
|
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
Internal dimensions of pressure chamber |
150 mm diameter x 300 mm deep |
|
Maximum working pressure |
Up to 25 kg/cm² (2.5 Mpa) |
|
Safety valve setting |
35 kg/cm² (3.5 Mpa) |
|
Operating temperature |
5°C above ambient to 150°C |
|
RELATED STANDARDS |
|
IS 3400 (Part 4) - 1987 |
Method of Test for Vulcanized Rubber
Part 4 : Accelerated Ageing |
|
IS 6380 - 1984 |
Specification for Elastomeric Insulation and
Sheath of Electric Cables |
|
IS 10810 (Part 16) - 1986 |
Methods of Test for Cables
Part 16 : Accelerated Ageing Test by Oxygen Pressure Method |
|
IS 10810 (Part 56) - 1987 |
Methods of Test for Cables
Part 56 : Accelerated Ageing Test by Air Pressure Method |
|
ASTM D 572 - 1988 |
Standard Test Methods for Rubber - Deterioration
by Heat and Oxygen |
Accessibility test probes are used for
verifying for protection of persons against access to hazardous parts in
electrical accessories and electrical appliances.
Various types of test probes are employed to check the access to hazardous
parts.
The PROLIFIC Accessibility Test Probes consist of five different types of
probes packed in a wooden box with laminated top. Handles of probes are made
of insulating material and tips are made of copper. The probes have a wire
lead and banana plug to connect them to a low voltage supply source.
A low voltage supply panel is also supplied with the equipment. It consists
of a sheet metal panel having a step-down transformer, indicating lights,
switch, fuse, and banana sockets.
Individual test probes with or without the supply panel are also available
against specific requirements.
|
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
Type of probes |
Flexible Test finger
Un-jointed (rigid) Test Finger for applying force of 20 N to 75 N Test
Pin, Test Cone, Long Test Pin |
|
Test voltage |
50 volts (approximately) |
|
Input supply |
Single-phase 230 volts AC |
|
RELATED STANDARDS |
|
IS 302 - 1979 |
General and Safety Requirements for Household and
Similar Electrical Appliances |
|
IS 1401 - 1970 |
Specification for Accessibility Test Probes |
Cord Guard (Flexing) Tester
Appliance provided with a supply cord,
which is moved while in operation shall be constructed so that the supply
cord is adequately protected against excessive flexing where it enters the
appliance. Compliance is checked by flexing the whole appliance or the part
of the appliance that include the inlet opening to an oscillating member so
that when the supply cord is at the middle of its travel, the axis of the
cord where it enters the cord guard or inlet is vertical and passes through
the axis of oscillation, and is loaded by a specified force. In case of the
flat cords, the major axis of the section shall be parallel to the axis of
oscillation. the cord and its associated ports are turned through an angle
of 90º after half the number of flexing unless a flat cord is fitted.
The PROLIFIC Cord Guard (Flexing) Tester consists of an oscillating member,
oscillating at a specified frequency with the help of a linkage mechanism
driven by an electric motor through a worm reduction gearbox. The
oscillating member is in form of flat plate on which the appliance under
test can be clamped with the help of suitable clamps. Dead weights are
provided to apply the specified force on the cord. A secondary platform is
also provided to fix the appliance in a vertical plane perpendicular to the
one on which it is held initially. Two guide rods located below the axis of
oscillation are provided for guiding the cord. A five-digit pre-set type
electronic counter is provided to count the number of flexing and to stop
the motor after pre-set number of flexing.
The equipment is built on a floor model fabricated rigid frame, with
suitable covers made of steel sheets. Oscillating member is made of
aluminium plates. Frame, cover and plates are finished in stoving enamel
paints. Other components are chrome plated to give the equipment a corrosive
resistance aesthetic appearance. The electric panel to supply rated voltage
to the conductors at the rated current is not provided with the equipment
and is to be provided by the users.
|
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
Angle of oscillation |
45º on either side of vertical |
|
Flexing |
60 flexing per minute (One flexing is one movement
of 90º i.e. one complete to and fro movement consists of two
flexing) |
|
Force application on cord |
A weight hanger with grip for cord to applying a
force of 5 N with an additional weight of 5 N to apply a total force of
10 N |
|
Distance of guide rods below the axis of
oscillation |
300 mm (min.) |
|
Motor |
¼ HP single phase 220 Volt AC |
|
Counter |
Five digit pre-set type electronic counter |
|
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS |
|
IEC 60335.1 - 2001 |
Household and Similar Electrical Appliances (Part
1: General Requirements) Cl. 25.14 |
Metallic components or heating elements
of electrical appliances or accessories may, under either normal or abnormal
operating conditions, attain a temperature that may either cause plastic or
thermoplastic parts in their vicinity to get unduly effected, and may in
extreme cases even ignite them. Glow wire test produces abnormal heating
conditions to simulate the action of metallic components such as glowing
elements or overload resistors, on parts in their vicinity, in order to
assess the fire hazard posed by them.
The PROLIFIC Glow Wire Tester is designed to check resistance to fire of
insulating parts. It consists of a nichrome glow wire of 4 mm diameter
formed into a horizontal loop and having a sheathed fine wire thermocouple
of 0.5 mm diameter located in a drilled pocket in the glow wire. A
low-voltage, high-current transformer capable of giving currents of up to
150 A at a voltage of between 4 and 5 volts is provided to heat the glow
wire. The temperature of the glow wire is indicated and controlled through a
digital temperature indicator cum controller.
The test specimen is held in a clamp mounted on a trolley, which can move
on ball bearings. The trolley is moved by dead weights so as to apply a
force of between 0.8 and 1.2 N on the test specimen at its point of contact
with the glow wire. An adjustable mechanical stop prevents the trolley from
moving by more than 7 mm after the contact is established between the glow
wire and the test specimen. The trolley is moved back manually on completion
of application time, which is indicated by an audio signal.
A three channel digital timer with push buttons displays the glow wire
application time, test duration, and the time for which the test specimen
remains ignited. A scale is provided to measure the height of flame
produced, above the upper edge of the glow wire.
The equipment is built on a sheet metal panel housing the timer,
temperature controller, transformer, and other electrical components. It is
finished in grey hammertone stoving painting and bright chrome plating to
give it a corrosion resistant finish.
An Automatic Model, in which the test specimen holder is fixed while a
pneumatic arrangement moves the glow wire against it under the specified
load and also withdraws it after a specified time, is also available. The
pneumatic arrangement consists of a pneumatic cylinder, solenoid valves, and
an air filter-regulator-oiler. An air compressor with ½ HP single-phase
motor and pressure switch is available as optional accessory with this
model.
|
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
Glow wire |
Nickel / Chromium wire (80/20) of 4 mm diameter
|
|
Thermocouple |
Fine wire chromel / alumel thermocouple of
approximately 0.5 mm diameter |
|
Temperature range |
Ambient to 999ºC |
|
Temperature control |
Digital temperature controller having a resolution
of 1ºC. Accuracy within ± 10º C for temperatures up to
750ºC, and within ± 15º C for temperatures above 750ºC
|
|
Timer |
Digital timer of range 99.9 s having a resolution
of 0.1 s, with three displays and push button controls to indicate
various times |
|
Depth of penetration of glow wire |
Mechanically limited to 7 mm |
|
Load on test specimen |
Between 0.8 and 1.2 N, applied through dead
weights |
|
RELATED SPECIFICATIONS |
|
IS 11000 (Part 2/Section 1) - 1984 / IEC 695 2
1 - 1980 |
Fire Hazard Testing
Part 2 : Test Methods
Section 1 : Glow wire test and guidance |
Breakdown of any insulating material
generally occurs either through its volume or over its surface, or in both
ways.
Surface failures may arise from flashover, or from progressive degradation
of the insulation surfaces by small, localised sparks. Such sparks are the
result of breaking up of a surface film of conducting contaminant on the
insulation by the heat of a leakage current passing through it.
Rapid breaks in the leakage current produce an over-voltage at the site of
the discontinuity and an electric spark is caused. Repeated sparks at any
one point may lead to setting up of a carbon track between points at
different potentials. This process is known as tracking.
Insulating parts retaining live parts in position shall have adequate
resistance to tracking if they are exposed to excessive deposition of
moisture or dirt in normal use.
The PROLIFIC Tracking Index Apparatus is designed to test
resistance to tracking of insulating materials other than ceramics. The
apparatus consists of two brass electrodes of specified dimensions with an
arrangement to place them on the surface of the test specimen exerting a
specified load on it, and suitable means to apply a specified test voltage
across them. A conducting liquid dropping device is provided to wet the
surface between the electrodes with a solution of ammonium chloride, with
drops of specified size falling at specified time intervals.
The electrode assembly and dropping device are fitted in a sheet metal
chamber having an acrylic door for viewing the test set up. A micro-switch
cuts off supply to the electrodes whenever the door is opened. An exhaust
fan is provided to remove water vapour and other gases produced during the
test.
The test chamber is placed on the side of a sheet metal control panel which
houses various voltage and current controlling elements, besides switches,
indicators, drop counter, etc.
The control panel has an auto-transformer (variac) to vary the voltage
across the electrode, a rheostat to adjust the resistance in the circuit to
limit the current to 1 ampere with the electrodes short circuited, an
over-current relay for tripping the circuit when the current exceeds the
specified value, and a drop counting circuit with an electronic digital
counter to count the number of drops falling. It also has a voltmeter, an
ammeter, and various switches and indicators. A thermal relay is provided to
trip off the supply to the electrodes and to activate an audio-visual alarm
as soon as the breakdown of the insulation occurs.
The apparatus is supplied with two sets of brass electrodes. Platinum
electrodes can also be supplied against specific demand.
The standard model of the apparatus is designed to determine tracking index
of up to 300 volts. Special models for determining tracking index of up to
600 volts or up to 1200 volts can also be offered against specific
requirements.
|
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
Dimensions of electrodes |
20 mm x 5 mm x 2 mm with wedge shaped ends |
|
Load applied by each electrode |
1 N |
|
Distance between electrodes |
4 ± 0.1 mm |
|
Volume of electrolyte drop |
20 mm³ |
|
Interval between two drops |
30 ± 5 seconds |
|
Height of fall of drops |
30 to 40 mm |
|
Ammeter |
0 to 2 amperes |
|
Voltmeter |
0 to 300 volts |
|
Capacity of the variac |
2 amperes |
|
Drop counter |
Three digit electronic counter |
|
RELATED STANDARDS |
|
IS 302 - 1979 |
General and Safety Requirements for Household and
Similar Electrical Appliances |
|
IS 2824 - 1975 |
Method for Determining Comparative Tracking Index
of Solid Insulating Materials under Moist Conditions |
|
IEC 112 - 1799 |
Method for Determining the Comparative and the
Proof Tracking Indices of Solid Insulating Materials under Moist
Conditions |
|
ASTM D 3638 - 1993 |
Standard Test Method for Comparative Tracking
Index of Electrical Insulating Material |
Soft Material Thickness
Gauge
Linear dimensions of soft materials such
as foams, below 150 mm are measured by using a soft material thickness gauge
having an arrangement to measure thickness with an indentor of specified
area exerting a specified pressure on the test specimen whose thickness is
being measured.
The PROLIFIC Soft Material Thickness Gauge for soft materials such as foams
consists of a dial indicator fitted on a metallic frame and a round indentor
of specified size and weight to apply a specified pressure on the test
specimen.
The reading is taken after a low voltage electric contact is made between
the indentor and tip of the dial indicator. An LED indicator is provided to
indicate the making of the contact. The electrical contact system is
operated with the help of two penlight cells. This arrangement ensures that
the force exerted by the spring of the dial indicator is not transferred to
the indentor, thus avoiding any error in measurement of the thickness.
A set of metallic spacers having ground ends is provided to find the
thickness of specimens of up to 150 mm thickness.
The apparatus is finished in grey hammertone stoving painting and bright
chrome plating to give it a corrosion resistant finish.
|
TECHNICAL DATA |
|
Maximum thickness of specimens which can be
measured |
150 mm |
|
Range of dial indicator |
0 - 25 mm x 0.01 mm |
|
Diameter of indentor |
28.7 mm (6.5 cm² area) |
|
Force on indentor |
6.5 g (1g/cm²) |
|
Height of spacers |
20, 40, and 80 mm |
|
RELATED STANDARDS |
|
IS 7888 - 1976 |
Methods of Test for Flexible Polyurethane Foam |